Geologists warn that Africa is slowly tearing apart along the East African Rift, a process that could split the continent into two landmasses. Researchers say this tectonic shift may eventually form a new ocean basin within the next 5–10 million years, reshaping global geography and ecosystems.
Inside the announcement
According to The Indian Express, Greek Reporter, and ScienceDaily, new magnetic and seismic data reveal that Africa’s crust is undergoing a dramatic transformation. The rift stretches from the Red Sea in the north to Mozambique in the south, with volcanic activity and earthquakes marking the separation. Scientists liken the process to “unzipping a jacket,” with the split progressing steadily over millions of years.
Notable updates
• Geological evidence: Ancient magnetic field signatures confirm seafloor spreading between Africa and Arabia
• Rift zone: The East African Rift is the only place on Earth where continental crust is breaking into oceanic crust
• Timeline: A new ocean basin could emerge in 5–10 million years
• Volcanic activity: Intense eruptions and seismic events accompany the continental breakup
• Global impact: The eventual ocean formation will alter trade routes, ecosystems, and climate patterns
Major takeaway
Africa’s continental breakup is a slow but inevitable geological process. While the timeline spans millions of years, the research underscores how Earth’s dynamic crust continues to reshape continents and oceans, offering a glimpse into the planet’s ever-changing future.
Sources: The Indian Express, Greek Reporter, ScienceDaily