Battery Aadhaar: Transport Ministry Plans Unique ID For EV Packs

The Union Transport Ministry has unveiled draft guidelines to assign a permanent digital identity to EV batteries. The proposed Battery Pack Aadhaar Number (BPAN) will capture data across the battery lifecycle, from manufacturing and usage to recycling and disposal. Officials say the move will strengthen regulatory oversight, plug safety gaps, and support India’s ambitious EV adoption targets. With electric vehicles accounting for nearly 90 percent of lithium-ion battery demand in India, the framework is expected to boost transparency and encourage second-life usage of batteries.  

Key Highlights  

• BPAN will be a mandatory 21-character unique ID for all EV batteries  
• System ensures end-to-end traceability from raw material to recycling  
• Framework aims to improve safety, accountability, and sustainability in the EV sector  
• Applies to producers and importers introducing batteries into the Indian market  
• Supports efficient recycling and second-life applications of lithium-ion batteries  

Conclusion  
By introducing Aadhaar-like IDs for EV batteries, the Transport Ministry is laying the foundation for a transparent and sustainable battery ecosystem. The initiative could redefine India’s EV journey, ensuring that growth is matched with accountability and environmental responsibility.  

Sources: Economic Times, Business Today, Metro India