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A recent groundbreaking study has alarmingly revealed that 84% of technology professionals in Hyderabad’s booming IT sector suffer from Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD), a condition that signals a serious public health concern with potential life-threatening complications. This finding, highlighting the health vulnerabilities of nearly nine out of ten tech employees in India’s major technology hub, calls for urgent interventions addressing lifestyle, workplace culture, and early medical screening.
Key Highlights of the Fatty Liver Crisis Among Hyderabad’s Tech Workforce
The comprehensive study conducted by scientists from the University of Hyderabad, in collaboration with senior hepatologists at the Asian Institute of Gastroenterology hospital, analyzed 345 IT employees working predominantly in Hyderabad’s Hi-tech City from July 2023 to July 2024.
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) is characterized by the accumulation of excessive fat—over 5%—in liver cells correlated with metabolic risk factors like obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure.
An astounding 84.06% of surveyed IT workers had significant liver fat accumulation indicative of MAFLD; this prevalence rate is more than double the estimated 38.6% in India’s general population.
Additional metabolic risks were widespread: 71% of participants were obese, 34% had metabolic syndrome (a cluster of disorders raising risks for heart disease and diabetes), 77% had elevated bad cholesterol (LDL), and 21% showed high fasting blood glucose levels.
The majority of affected workers were men aged 30-49 years, with sedentary work patterns marked by prolonged sitting for over eight hours daily, irregular shift schedules, chronic stress, poor sleep, smoking, and unhealthy diets contributing as key risk factors.
Fatty liver, if left unchecked, can progress silently to severe conditions such as liver inflammation, cirrhosis, liver cancer, and might necessitate liver transplantation—posing major health and economic burdens.
Despite the gravity, MAFLD often remains undiagnosed in early stages due to absent or vague symptoms, centered around stealthy fat build-up, increasing abdominal girth, fatigue, or mild jaundice as the disease worsens.
Workplace and Public Health Implications
The information technology sector is vital to India’s economy, contributing roughly 7% of GDP and employing over half a million professionals in Hyderabad alone. Yet, the work culture ingrained with long hours seated at desks, high pressure, and lifestyle imbalances profoundly elevates the risk of metabolic diseases like fatty liver.
Experts warn this silent epidemic among tech workers risks escalating into a broader public health problem with implications including loss of productivity, increased healthcare costs, and diminished quality of life. The lack of routine liver health screening in workplaces exacerbates the danger of late diagnosis.
Calls for Action: Prevention, Screening, and Lifestyle Changes
Researchers and healthcare leaders urge immediate workplace health interventions emphasizing:
Periodic screening for fatty liver and metabolic conditions among IT employees to enable early detection and treatment.
Promotion of physical activity at work—encouraging breaks from prolonged sitting, stretching exercises, and integrating wellness programs.
Dietary counseling focusing on reducing high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt foods while increasing fiber intake to combat obesity and metabolic strain.
Stress management initiatives, improving sleep habits, and discouraging smoking to mitigate risk factors.
Government and corporate alignment to include MAFLD awareness and prevention strategies in broader non-communicable disease control programs.
Government Response and Policy Integration
Union Health Minister JP Nadda recently highlighted the issue in India’s Parliament, affirming government awareness and the need for focused public health campaigns. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is actively studying regional fatty liver disease burdens, while ministries such as AYUSH promote workplace yoga and wellness breaks to support liver health.
Holistic health guidelines combining modern medicine with traditional practices are being developed to tackle this complex metabolic disease comprehensively.
Summary
The discovery that 84% of Hyderabad’s tech professionals are affected by fatty liver disease is a chilling indicator of escalating lifestyle-related health risks in the country’s young, urban workforce. This silent epidemic demands swift, coordinated action across healthcare providers, employers, policymakers, and individuals.
Proactive lifestyle changes, routine screening, and supportive workplace environments can reverse or halt the progression of MAFLD, preserving health, productivity, and well-being. As India’s IT sector continues to drive economic growth, safeguarding its workforce’s health through informed, targeted interventions must become an urgent public health priority.
Source: Deccan Herald, Times of India, Indian Express, Economic Times, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, University of Hyderabad, Indian Council of Medical Research, Parliament of India
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