India’s labour market saw a notable upswing in September 2025, with rural women leading the charge. According to the latest Periodic Labour Force Survey, their participation rose to 37.9%, marking a sustained three-month growth trend and signaling a shift in rural employment dynamics.
India’s employment landscape is undergoing a quiet revolution, and rural women are at its forefront. The September 2025 Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), released by the National Statistical Office, reveals that the national Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) climbed to 55.3%—the highest in five months. This growth is largely attributed to increased engagement from rural women.
Notable updates
- Rural female LFPR rose from 35.2% in June to 37.9% in September, showing consistent upward momentum
- Overall female LFPR reached 34.1%, the highest since May 2025
- Worker Population Ratio (WPR) improved to 52.4%, indicating more people are employed relative to the total population
- Urban female participation remained stagnant at 26.1%, highlighting a persistent urban-rural divide
- Experts suggest this trend reflects structural changes in rural employment, possibly driven by informal sector growth and agricultural shifts
Sources: National Statistical Office via Press Information Bureau, The New Indian Express, MSN News.