India is witnessing unusually early heatwaves in 2025, with major cities such as Mumbai experiencing record temperatures in February. Scientists link this to a mix of local weather conditions and long-term effects of climate change. Global warming has sped up warming in the Mediterranean region, producing low-pressure systems that push hot winds towards the Indian subcontinent. The change in weather patterns, which normally occurs between March and May, is now happening earlier. Experts predict rising frequency and intensity of extreme heat events, threatening public health, water shortage, and food security. Urban heat islands compound the issue, requiring sustainable preventive actions and long-term planning for cooler local conditions.
Source: India Meteorological Department (IMD)