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Updated: July 11, 2025 20:13
In a sweeping push to transform the nation’s economic landscape, Canada has enacted the “One Canadian Economy Act” (Bill C-5), ushering in a new era of rapid approvals for major pipelines, mines, and energy infrastructure. The government, led by Prime Minister Mark Carney, is responding to both external pressures—most notably, U.S. trade tensions—and internal demands for economic autonomy and growth.
Key Highlights
Bill C-5 Passes Senate: The legislation, now law, allows projects deemed of “national interest” to bypass certain regulatory hurdles, dramatically accelerating timelines for approval and construction.
Scope of Fast-Tracking: Everything from oil and gas pipelines, critical mineral mines, electricity grids, and even digital infrastructure could be prioritized under the new framework.
Provincial Collaboration: Ontario and Alberta signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly develop new pipelines, rail lines, and ports, including a deep-sea port in James Bay and expanded rail to support the Ring of Fire mining region.
Private Sector-Driven Projects: The government emphasizes that new proposals—like the highly likely oil pipeline to British Columbia’s coast—will be industry-led, with Ottawa providing the regulatory green light.
Indigenous and Environmental Safeguards: While the act claims to respect Indigenous rights and environmental standards, critics warn of insufficient consultation and potential environmental risks.
Economic Rationale: The move aims to reduce reliance on U.S. markets (which buy 75% of Canada’s exports), diversify trade partners, and stimulate investment, with a goal to mobilize $500 billion over five years.
Controversy and Debate: Supporters hail the act as long-overdue and vital for national security and prosperity, while opponents argue it threatens democracy and environmental stewardship.
Source:
Stacker Money, Reuters, WFTV