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Updated: July 12, 2025 17:16
Project Vishnu: India's Strategic Game-Changer
India is developing a next-generation hypersonic missile named Vishnu, short for Vehicle for Integrated and Strategic Hypersonic Navigation and Utility
As a multi-role hypersonic gliding vehicle, Vishnu will have the ability to fly at speeds of Mach 10 (about 12,000 km/h) and will be nuclear-tipped.
It will provide launch flexibility from land, sea, and air bases, increasing India's strategic reach
The missile is radar evasive and can penetrate advanced air defense systems.
Technical Superiority and Tactical Advantage
Vishnu's range is expected to be 5,000 km, with precision strike and mid-air agility
DRDO has achieved success by testing its scramjet propulsion system, which is capable of withstanding high temperatures of 2,000°C
The missile's stealth cloak and its flight at low levels make it almost impossible to intercept
Once functional, Vishnu will position India among hypersonic nations such as China and Russia
Global Benchmark: Russia's Avangard
Russia currently leads the hypersonic race with its Avangard missile, a glide vehicle launched via ICBM
Avangard flies at Mach 20–27 (33,000 km/h), is equipped with a 2-megaton nuclear warhead, and has a 10,000 km range
Its ability to change direction in mid-air renders it nearly immune to existing missile defense systems
Strategic Implications
Vishnu's emergence signals India's plans to rechart its defense strategy and make it to the elite club of hypersonic nations
It will deter neighbors more and enhance India's military status internationally
Sources: MSN India, Organiser, IDRW, Kerala Kaumudi, SSBCrack, IndiaTV News, Mathrubhumi, Tempo, World Population Review, News18