India is deepening its partnerships with African nations to secure rare earth minerals essential for clean energy, electronics, and defence. With China controlling nearly 90% of global supply, India is reshaping its mineral diplomacy to ensure reliable access for its green transition, forging mutually beneficial agreements across the African continent.
India’s push toward a sustainable, technology-driven future has placed rare earth minerals at the centre of its global strategy. According to reports from IANS, India is strengthening ties with African nations to secure long-term access to these critical minerals, which power everything from electric vehicles and renewable energy systems to advanced defence technologies.
This renewed engagement marks a shift from older, extractive trade models toward collaborative, development-oriented partnerships. With global supply chains strained and China tightening export controls, India is working to diversify its sources by partnering with mineral-rich African countries such as Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, and Côte d’Ivoire.
Officials note that these alliances support both India’s green transition and Africa’s economic development, creating a symbiotic framework for future cooperation.
Key Highlights
Strategic shift: India expands mineral diplomacy to reduce dependence on China.
Critical need: Rare earths vital for EVs, renewable energy, electronics, and defence.
Africa partnerships: Focus on mutually beneficial agreements with resource-rich nations.
Global context: China controls ~90% of rare earth supply, prompting diversification.
Green transition: Securing minerals is essential for India’s clean energy roadmap.
Conclusion
India’s deepening engagement with Africa signals a transformative phase in global mineral cooperation, aligning sustainability goals with strategic security. As demand for rare earths accelerates, these partnerships will play a pivotal role in shaping India’s energy future and technological resilience.
Sources: EdexLive, IANS Live, Ommcom News