India’s top five IT firms-TCS, Infosys, HCL Technologies, Wipro, and Tech Mahindra are facing a combined $500 million hit to profitability due to new labour codes mandating higher statutory payouts. The changes, effective from late 2025, are reshaping compensation structures and increasing costs for the sector’s largest employers.
The Indian IT industry’s Big Five are grappling with significant financial implications following the implementation of revised labour codes. The new rules require that basic pay account for at least 50 percent of total compensation, thereby increasing statutory contributions such as provident fund and gratuity.
According to quarterly disclosures, Tata Consultancy Services reported an incremental cost of $238 million, Infosys $143 million, HCL Technologies $109 million, Wipro $33.3 million, and Tech Mahindra $30 million. Together, these firms employ over 1.5 million people, making them among the largest formal sector employers in India.
Key Highlights
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TCS incurred $238 million in additional costs
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Infosys reported $143 million impact
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HCL Technologies faced $109 million hit
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Wipro absorbed $33.3 million in costs
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Tech Mahindra reported $30 million impact
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Combined profitability hit estimated at $500 million
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Labour codes mandate basic pay to be at least 50 percent of total compensation
Impact And Reflection
While the new labour codes aim to strengthen employee welfare and retirement benefits, they also increase operational costs for IT majors. Analysts suggest that firms may need to recalibrate compensation structures and productivity strategies to offset the impact, ensuring competitiveness in global markets.
Final Takeaway
The $500 million labour code impact underscores the balancing act between employee welfare and profitability, pushing Indian IT giants to adapt swiftly to regulatory changes.
Sources: Business Standard, Economic Times, Traxcn