India’s Agrarian Strength Shines as 10 States Power the Nation to No.1 in Rice Production

India’s agricultural sector has achieved a historic milestone, overtaking China to become the largest rice producer globally. With rice being a staple for millions, this achievement underscores India’s ability to combine traditional farming strengths with modern irrigation and procurement systems.

Key Highlights:

• Total Output: India produced 1,245.04 lakh tonnes of rice in 2025-26, surpassing China’s 1,145 lakh tonnes.

Top Producing States:

• Uttar Pradesh: 194.1 lakh tonnes leading contributor.
• Punjab: 136.67 lakh tonnes intensive farming and assured procurement.
• West Bengal: 118.54 lakh tonnes multiple rice growing seasons.
• Madhya Pradesh: 97.11 lakh tonnes expanding irrigation networks.
• Telangana: 95.6 lakh tonnes strong mechanization and yield.
• Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu also feature prominently in the top 10.
• Global Share: India now accounts for over 28% of global rice output, reinforcing its role as both the largest producer and exporter.
• Economic Impact: Rice exports contribute nearly 40% of global trade, strengthening India’s foreign exchange reserves.
• Agrarian Strength: Favorable rainfall, river coverage, and canal networks remain the backbone of India’s rice cultivation.
• Challenges Ahead: Sustainability concerns, water usage, and climate change risks require policy innovation to maintain this lead.

India’s “rice revolution” is not just about numbers it reflects the country’s ability to balance food security, economic growth, and global trade leadership. With continued investment in technology, irrigation, and farmer support, India is poised to consolidate its position as the world’s rice powerhouse.

Sources: Deccan Herald, PMF IAS, Insights on India