Image Source : Times Now
India has emerged as the world’s fifth-largest economy in 2025, with a nominal GDP of nearly $4.1 trillion. Five powerhouse states—Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat, and Uttar Pradesh—collectively contribute almost half of the nation’s GDP, driving growth through diverse sectors like finance, IT, manufacturing, and industrial resurgence.
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As 2025 concludes, India’s economy stands tall as the world’s fifth-largest, with a nominal GDP of approximately ₹343 lakh crore ($4.125 trillion). The country’s growth trajectory is anchored by five states that together account for nearly 48% of national output, underscoring their pivotal role in shaping India’s economic future.
Key Highlights
- Maharashtra: Continues to dominate as India’s financial hub, contributing the largest share to GDP.
- Tamil Nadu: Strong in manufacturing and services, driving industrial diversification.
- Karnataka: IT and startup ecosystem remain central to its economic strength.
- Gujarat: Manufacturing and trade bolster its position as a growth engine.
- Uttar Pradesh: Industrial resurgence and infrastructure expansion elevate its GDP share.
- National Context: India recorded a robust 6.6% real growth in 2025, with Q2 FY25-26 showing 8.2% expansion.
- Future Outlook: These states are expected to anchor India’s march toward a $5 trillion economy by FY 2028-29.
Sources: Times Now, FactoData, StatisticsTimes
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