PM Modi’s Vision for Chhath Puja: Elevating a Sacred Tradition to UNESCO Global Heritage

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced India’s initiative to include Chhath Puja, a revered festival dedicated to the Sun God, in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, underscoring its cultural grandeur and growing global recognition. This move highlights India’s commitment to preserving and promoting its unique traditions internationally.

In his recent 'Mann Ki Baat' broadcast, Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed pride and excitement about the government’s ongoing efforts to secure UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage status for Chhath Puja, a deeply sacred festival celebrated primarily in Bihar and other parts of India. The festival, dedicated to the Sun God and involving rituals at sunset, has evolved from a local tradition into a globally admired cultural event.

Chhath Puja’s Cultural Significance

Chhath is celebrated soon after Diwali and showcases rigorous devotion, discipline, and environmental reverence. Devotees offer prayers and ‘arghya’ to the setting Sun, honoring the life-giving energy and cosmic balance. The festival’s rituals and celebrations not only fortify community bonds but also emphasize harmony with nature.

Global Recognition Efforts

PM Modi highlighted that gaining a spot on the UNESCO list will provide Chhath Puja worldwide recognition, allowing people globally to witness and appreciate its grandeur and spirituality. The government draws inspiration from the success of Kolkata’s Durga Puja, which recently earned UNESCO’s intangible heritage status, reinforcing India’s rich festival heritage on global platforms.

Cultural Pride and Economic Impact

The prime minister’s remarks come ahead of a major festive season and political milestones, reflecting both cultural pride and strategic promotion of indigenous practices. Modi encouraged citizens to support swadeshi (local) products to boost traditional industries and strengthen grassroots economies. The festival’s inclusion in UNESCO is expected to catalyze tourism, cultural exchanges, and economic upliftment of artisan communities.

Integration with Broader Initiatives

Alongside celebrating India’s festivals, Modi praised the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) for its centennial legacy of discipline and service. He underscored how cultural, entrepreneurial, and service initiatives collectively contribute to India's socio-economic development and global image.

Key Highlights

Government actively pursuing UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage status for Chhath Puja.
Festival represents devotion to the Sun God, celebrated predominantly in Bihar.
UNESCO recognition to bring global visibility and cultural exchange.
Inspired by UNESCO listing of Durga Puja, another major Indian festival.
Emphasis on swadeshi products to support traditional industries during festive season.
Celebrates indigenous culture as a driver of economic empowerment and national pride.

Sources: Hindustan Times, Indian Express, The Economic Times, Mann Ki Baat (Official Transcript)

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