The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released a Master Direction with a new penalty framework for currency chests and bank branches to identify gaps in customer service. With effect from today, the scheme is intended to maintain operational efficiency, adhere to the Clean Note Policy, and protect public interests.
	 
	Highlights:
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		Penalty Scheme: Banks and currency chests shall be penalized for all these irregularities ranging from shortage of notes in remittances to counterfeit/mutilated notes in balances, defaults in operating instructions, and also non-replenishment of ATMs. These penalties are anywhere between ₹50 per piece in case of shortages to ₹10,000 for continuous breaches. Serious offenses carry a penalty up to ₹5 lakh.
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		Operational Guidelines: RBI commands strict rule compliance including the functioning of CCTV systems, the use of Note Sorting Machines (NSMs), and early verification of currency chest balances.
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		Appeal Process: Banks may appeal the penalty within one month through the CyM-CC portal. Nevertheless, requests due to staff mistakes or ignorance will not be accepted.
	Objective:
	This framework seeks to enhance transparency and accountability in banking operations while ensuring seamless customer service. The RBI emphasizes that penalties are intended to improve compliance rather than punish institutions.
	 
	Impact:
	The initiative reinforces the RBI’s commitment to maintaining high standards in currency management and customer service across India’s banking sector.
	 
	Sources: RBI Circular, TaxGuru; April 1, 2025