Image Source: The Economic Times
In a paradigm regulatory change, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has amended the Priority Sector Lending (PSL) guidelines for Small Finance Banks (SFBs), lowering the compulsory PSL requirement from 75% to 60% of Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC) or Credit Equivalent of OffBalance Sheet Exposure (CEOBE), whichever is greater. From FY26, this move is expected to unlock about Rs 41,000 crore of new lending capacity into SFBs, enabling them to diversify out of traditional microfinancehungry portfolios.
Major Milestones:
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The new PSL structure retains the 40% weighting on core PSL subsectors but reduces the flexible 35% component to 20%, reducing the overall target to 60%.
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This restructuring gives the SFBs greater operational freedom to enter secured and comparatively riskfree lending products such as auto loans, property loans, and personal loans.
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The change is viewed by analysts as a structural boon, especially for SFBs that are looking to become universal banks. It also reduces compliance strain in the case of a rapid credit growth pace or economic downturn.
The released capital can now be placed in higheryielding nonPSL classes, enhancing asset quality and riskadjusted yields.
Though shortterm profitability advantages will be offset by low premiums of PSLC, its longterm effect on scalability and portfolio resilience will be positive. The shift may also encourage other NBFCs to apply for SFB licenses, given the increased regulatory liberties.
Sources: Business Standard, RBI Notification, CareEdge Ratings, MSN Money
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