Rich List, Risk List: G20 Flags Wealth Surge of Top 1% as Global Inequality Hits ‘Emergency’

Updated: November 05, 2025 01:03

Image Source: Times Of India

A G20-backed report led by Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz warns that global inequality has reached “emergency” levels. India’s richest 1% saw a 62% surge in wealth since 2000, while the top 1% globally captured 41% of new wealth. The bottom half of humanity received just 1%, raising alarms for democracy and stability.

From Billionaire Boom to Democratic Bust: G20 Sounds Alarm on Global Wealth Divide

A newly released report commissioned by the South African Presidency of the G20 has spotlighted a troubling trend: extreme wealth concentration among the richest 1%, both globally and in India, is accelerating at a pace that threatens economic stability, democratic institutions, and climate progress.

Key Highlights from the G20 Inequality Report:

India’s Wealth Surge

The top 1% in India increased their share of wealth by 62% between 2000 and 2023, outpacing even China’s 54% rise.

This growth reflects deepening disparities in income, access, and opportunity.

Global Wealth Capture

The top 1% globally captured 41% of all new wealth created between 2000 and 2024.

In stark contrast, the bottom 50% of humanity received just 1%, underscoring a widening chasm.

Democracy and Climate at Risk

The report, led by Joseph Stiglitz and economists Jayati Ghosh, Winnie Byanyima, and Imraan Valodia, warns that inequality is no longer just an economic issue—it’s a political and environmental emergency.

Concentrated wealth undermines public trust, policy fairness, and climate cooperation.

Inequality Is a Choice

The authors argue that extreme inequality is not inevitable.

With political will and global coordination, it can be reversed through progressive taxation, inclusive growth policies, and wealth redistribution mechanisms.

G20’s Role in Reform

The report urges the G20 to lead efforts in reforming global financial systems, closing tax loopholes, and supporting equitable development.

It calls for urgent action to prevent further erosion of social cohesion.

This report reframes inequality not as a slow-burning issue but as a full-blown emergency, demanding swift and coordinated global response.

Sources: Times of India, NewsBytes, Business Standard

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