Shifting Preferences: India’s December Imports Highlight Palm Decline, Sunflower & Soybean Surge |

Updated: January 13, 2026 12:18

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India’s edible oil imports rose to 1.38 million tonnes in December 2025, up from 1.18 million tonnes in November, according to trade body data. Sunflower and soybean oil imports surged sharply, while palm oil shipments declined. The figures highlight shifting consumption trends and sourcing strategies in the world’s largest edible oil importer.

India’s edible oil imports recorded a notable increase in December, reflecting evolving consumer preferences and global supply dynamics. According to the Solvent Extractors’ Association of India (SEA), total imports climbed to 1.38 million tonnes, compared with 1.18 million tonnes in November, underscoring strong demand across categories.

Key Highlights

Sunflower oil imports mixed: One stream of sunflower oil imports stood at 349,929 tonnes in December, slightly lower than 370,661 tonnes in November. However, another sourcing channel surged to 505,112 tonnes, a dramatic rise from 142,953 tonnes in November, highlighting varied sourcing strategies.

Soybean oil strengthens: Soy oil imports jumped to 505,112 tonnes, up from 370,661 tonnes in November, reflecting increased demand for soft oils.

Palm oil decline: Palm oil imports fell to 507,204 tonnes in December, down from 632,341 tonnes in November, suggesting substitution by sunflower and soybean oils.

Overall imports: Vegetable oil imports rose to 1.38 million tonnes, compared with 1.18 million tonnes in November, marking a significant month-on-month increase.

Market Context

India, the world’s largest edible oil importer, is highly sensitive to global price movements and supply disruptions. The December figures reveal a clear shift toward soft oils like sunflower and soybean, which are increasingly favored for perceived health benefits and quality. Palm oil, traditionally dominant due to affordability, saw reduced demand amid price volatility and changing consumer preferences.

Analysts note that the surge in sunflower oil imports may be linked to improved availability from Black Sea exporters, while soybean oil gains reflect competitive pricing. The decline in palm oil imports could also signal cautious buying ahead of potential price corrections.

Outlook

With India’s edible oil demand continuing to rise, trade bodies expect further fluctuations in import patterns, driven by global supply chains, geopolitical factors, and domestic consumption trends. The December data underscores the importance of diversification in India’s edible oil basket.

Sources: Reuters (RTRS), Solvent Extractors’ Association of India (SEA)

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