The Reserve Bank of India’s October 2025 bulletin acknowledges India’s economic resilience but warns it is not immune to global headwinds. While domestic fundamentals remain strong—low inflation, robust demand, and healthy bank balance sheets—external shocks like trade tensions, FDI decline, and policy uncertainty could dampen future growth prospects.
India’s economy continues to show strength, but the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued a cautionary note in its latest “State of the Economy” report. Released in the October 2025 bulletin, the report highlights that while India’s macroeconomic fundamentals are solid, rising global volatility could pose challenges in the months ahead.
Key takeaways from the RBI bulletin:
- India’s fundamentals remain robust
The report cites low inflation, strong bank and corporate balance sheets, and resilient domestic demand as pillars of current stability.
- Headline inflation hits multi-year low
September’s retail inflation dropped to its lowest since June 2017, driven by food price deflation. This marks the eighth consecutive month below RBI’s target.
- FDI inflows show signs of stress
Net foreign direct investment turned negative in August due to reduced inflows and increased repatriation, signaling investor caution amid global uncertainty.
- Global risks intensify
The bulletin notes rising trade tensions—particularly US-China—and the prolonged US government shutdown as factors weakening investor sentiment.
- Domestic demand and capacity utilisation improve
Manufacturing and services sectors are expanding, with high-frequency indicators pointing to continued momentum.
- India not immune to external shocks
Despite resilience, the RBI emphasizes that India remains exposed to global headwinds and must prioritize economic resilience and policy agility.
Why it matters:
The RBI’s balanced tone reflects both optimism and realism. As India eyes high growth, policymakers must remain vigilant against external disruptions. The report serves as a strategic reminder that domestic strength must be paired with global awareness.
Sources: Financial Express, Mathrubhumi, Business Standard