Tata Motors is set to finalize its landmark demerger, splitting into two independent entities focused on commercial vehicles (CV) and passenger vehicles (PV) businesses. The demerger is scheduled to become legally effective from October 1, 2025, following approval from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). This strategic move aims to unlock shareholder value by enabling each business to pursue tailored growth strategies and operate independently on stock exchanges.
Demerger Timeline and Legal Approval
-
NCLT Mumbai Bench sanctioned the Composite Scheme of Arrangement in August 2025
-
The demerger will officially take effect on October 1, 2025, after boards' resolutions
-
Operational formalities including share allotment and separate stock listings expected by Q2 FY26
New Entity Structure
-
Commercial vehicle business to be transferred to a new company: TML Commercial Vehicles Limited (TMLCV)
-
Passenger vehicle and Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) business to remain with Tata Motors Limited, renamed Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles Limited
-
Both companies will be separately listed on NSE and BSE
Shareholder Benefits and Share Ratio
-
One share in the new commercial vehicles company will be allotted to existing Tata Motors shareholders for every one share held (1:1 ratio)
-
Shareholders gain the flexibility to trade and manage holdings in either entity as per preference
-
Separate entities designed to optimize operational focus and unlock hidden value
Strategic Rationale
-
The split aligns with differing capital needs and market dynamics of CV and PV segments
-
Enhances transparency, accountability, and growth potential for both arms
-
Expected to attract specialized investors and improve valuation clarity
The demerger marks a new milestone for Tata Motors, spotlighting its evolution into a more agile and focused auto conglomerate.
Relevant Sources: Angel One, News18, ET Now News, Arihant Plus, Storyboard18