Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), after leading Indian IT sector valuations for nearly 14 years, has lost its valuation premium to peers Infosys and HCL Technologies. This shift is attributed to slower profit growth and margin pressures, marking a significant change in industry dynamics.
After dominating with a trailing P/E multiple averaging 25.5X at a premium over peers, TCS is currently trading at a P/E of 22.5X, below Infosys at 22.9X and HCLTech at 25.1X. TCS’s market capitalization has declined sharply by 27% from its peak in September last year, reflecting concerns over earnings momentum and pressure on margins. Meanwhile, Infosys and HCLTech’s relatively higher valuations underscore investor confidence in their growth trajectories and operational resilience.
Key Highlights:
TCS led IT sector valuations from 2011 to early 2025, maintaining an 18-38% premium over Infosys and HCLTech.
Current P/E multiples: TCS - 22.5X, Infosys - 22.9X, HCL Technologies - 25.1X.
TCS market cap down 27% since September 2024 peak, driven by slower profit growth and margin strain.
HCLTech stands out with stronger profit growth and margin performance in recent quarters.
Infosys announced strategic buybacks and raised guidance, reflecting shareholder-friendly actions.
TCS’s profit pressures partly linked to restructuring costs and a global IT slowdown.
This valuation realignment signals evolving investor perceptions as mid-cap IT firms and global capability centers intensify competition amid waning IT sector growth momentum. The pressure on TCS emphasizes the broader sector challenges with margin compression and the need for renewed growth strategies.
Sources: Business Standard, Financial Express, Communications Today