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Updated: June 25, 2025 08:03
Historical Highlight
Prior to stock tickers and tech moguls, the richest person in the world lived on Earth in 14th-century West Africa. Mansa Musa I, the ruler of the Mali Empire from 1312 to 1337, had accumulated wealth so vast that modern economists have calculated that it would be over 500 billion dollars today—-more than Musk, Bezos, Ambani, and Adani combined.
Legacy Highlights
Mansa Musa was the emperor of Mali during the golden age of Mali, when it was the world's largest gold-producing empire
His wealth was accumulated from abundant natural resources and a lucrative trans-Saharan trade in gold, ivory, and salt
He did not possess companies or shares—his own empire was responsible for his unimaginable fortune
The Legendary Pilgrimage
Musa went on a pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 with a caravan of 60,000 people, 12,000 slaves, and 100 camels carrying gold
His Cairo largesse was so profligate that it created a ten-year inflation crisis in Egypt
The trip boosted the international profile of Mali and Musa as an economic and diplomatic giant
Cultural Contributions
Musa used his wealth to build mosques, libraries, and universities and thus turning Timbuktu into a center of Islamic scholarship
His rule had left behind architectural gems and a legacy of patronage of culture and learning that holds true even now
Final Thought Mansa Musa wasn't just rich—he transformed economies, cultures, and continents. His story is a reminder that true wealth can build civilizations.
Sources: Financial Express, DNA India, India.com, Times Now News