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Tata Capital, the non-banking finance company (NBFC) arm of the Tata Group, is gearing up to make its highly anticipated initial public offering (IPO) debut in the first half of October 2025. This IPO, expected to raise over Rs 17,000 crore (approximately USD 2 billion), positions Tata Capital among India’s largest IPOs, next only to Hyundai Motor India’s Rs 27,870 crore issue in October 2024. The public issue is a major milestone for the Tata Group and the Indian financial sector.
Key Highlights Of Tata Capital’s Upcoming IPO
IPO Size And Valuation
Tata Capital aims to raise around USD 2 billion (Rs 17,000 crore) through its maiden IPO, with the company valued at close to USD 18 billion. This valuation marks a sharp increase from the USD 11 billion valuation when Tata Capital filed confidential IPO papers earlier this year.
Share Offer Structure
According to the updated Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) filed in August 2025, the IPO will comprise a fresh issue of up to 21 crore equity shares alongside an Offer For Sale (OFS) of up to 26.58 crore shares. The total size of the offer aggregates to 47.58 crore shares.
Promoter And Investor Shareholding
Promoter Tata Sons, currently holding 88.6% of Tata Capital, will divest up to 23 crore shares in the OFS portion, while the International Finance Corporation (IFC), which owns 1.8% of the company, will offload up to 3.58 crore shares. Following the IPO, Tata Sons’ stake will proportionally reduce but retain significant control.
Purpose Of The IPO
Funds raised from the fresh issue will primarily be deployed to strengthen Tata Capital’s tier-I capital and support future lending growth plans. The listing is also in compliance with a Reserve Bank of India (RBI) mandate requiring upper-layer NBFCs like Tata Capital to list within three years of classification, which the company achieved in September 2022.
Market Position And Financial Performance
Tata Capital is one of India’s leading NBFCs with diversified lending products across retail, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and commercial lending. It reported strong financial growth recently, with a 120.55% year-on-year jump in net profit to Rs 472 crore in Q1 FY26 and revenue increase to Rs 7,692 crore. Its strong market position enhances the IPO’s attractiveness.
The Broader Context Of The IPO
Tata Capital’s IPO is poised to be the second-largest fundraising in India’s IPO market after Hyundai Motor India and is expected to draw substantial investor interest given the Tata brand and financial sector growth.
This IPO comes amid a busy season for financial services listings, following successful debuts by HDB Financial Services and Bajaj Housing Finance in recent months.
The listing is expected to enhance Tata Capital’s brand presence, public market liquidity, and access to capital markets to fuel its expansion.
Investor Outlook And Market Implications
The IPO is viewed as a flagship issue for the NBFC sector and is likely to set the tone for subsequent financial sector listings.
Investors are keenly watching valuation, subscription patterns, and the company’s growth trajectory to assess long-term returns.
The IPO is expected to further catalyze the formalization and capital market integration of India’s NBFC landscape.
Looking Ahead: What To Expect Post-Listing
Post-listing, Tata Capital plans to accelerate its lending growth leveraging the strengthened capital base.
The company aims to expand product offerings and deepen penetration in retail and SME segments.
Enhanced public listing profile may facilitate strategic partnerships and access to newer funding avenues.
Tata Capital’s performance post-IPO will be watched as a benchmark for large NBFC listings in India.
In summary, Tata Capital’s Rs 17,000 crore IPO launch in October stands as a landmark event, expected to positively impact India’s financial markets and bolster the Tata Group’s footprint in the NBFC sector.
Sources: Moneycontrol, Economic Times, Financial Express, Money Rediff, ET Now News
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