Turning Grey to Green—Haryana Begins Aravalli Revival Mission

Image Source: Swarajya

In a historic step towards an environmental objective, the Haryana government has launched the first phase of the Aravalli Green Wall Project, aiming to restore 24,990 hectares of degraded forest land in five districts. The project is a part of India's broader vision to establish a green corridor from Porbandar in Gujarat to Rajghat in Delhi without gaps or breaks, drawing inspiration from the Great Green Wall in Africa.

1. Where and How the Green Wall Starts

Restoration is being undertaken in Gurgaon, Faridabad, Nuh, Rewari, and Mahendragarh where the forest cover has been worst affected.
Using GIS mapping, 33,706 hectares of reported forestland have been mapped out of which 24,990 hectares were degraded.
Restoration will be done by soil and water conservation and later by planting 15–20 native species adapted to local conditions.

2. Why It Matters

The Aravalli range is a natural boundary against desertification from the Thar Desert and also plays a significant role in groundwater recharge and climate regulation.
Nearly 40% of the Aravallis fall in Haryana, and therefore the state's contribution is vital to the project's success.
The project also supports India's COP26 climate goals and aims to restore 1.1 million hectares of Aravalli landscape by 2027.

3. Community & Climate Synergy

Local panchayats, NGOs, and community groups will be incorporated into the restoration process.
Check dams, percolation ponds, and grassland rejuvenation will also feature in the project, bringing long-term ecological and economic benefits.

Sources: Times of India, Economic Times Infra, Indian Express, Ground Report