Image Source : The Economic Times
1. Currency Movement Reflects Market Caution
The Indian rupee opened marginally lower on July 22, slipping 0.05 percent to 86.41 against the US dollar.
- Previous close stood at 86.3675
- Traders cited global dollar strength and cautious domestic sentiment
2. RBI’s Liquidity Operations Signal Tightening
The Reserve Bank of India’s daily money market operations revealed a net liquidity absorption trend.
- Banks borrowed Rs 132.73 billion via the Marginal Standing Facility (MSF)
- RBI refinanced Rs 85.74 billion, indicating short-term liquidity support
- Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) and MSF rates remained steady at 5.25 and 5.75 percent respectively
3. Cash Balances and Government Position
- Scheduled commercial banks held Rs 9.45 trillion in cash balances with RBI
- Government of India’s surplus cash balance with RBI was nil, suggesting no excess funds available for auction
4. Market Implications and Outlook
- The rupee’s mild depreciation may reflect investor caution ahead of global central bank decisions
- Liquidity absorption hints at RBI’s intent to manage inflationary pressures without disrupting credit flow
- Analysts expect continued fine-tuning operations as monsoon-linked spending and bond issuances pick up
Sources: Reuters India, Reserve Bank of India Press Release July 22, 2025, Economic Times, Moneycontrol, Outlook Business, World News Network India Edition
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