India’s SHANTI Bill Paves Way For Private Entry Into Nuclear Power

India’s nuclear power sector is set for a paradigm shift with the introduction of the SHANTI Bill, 2025. Approved by the Union Cabinet, the legislation seeks to modernize the country’s atomic energy framework, which has remained largely closed since the Atomic Energy Act of 1962. The bill is designed to attract private and foreign investment, accelerate nuclear capacity expansion, and strengthen India’s energy security.  

Key highlights from the announcement include  
Private companies and joint ventures will be allowed to build, own, operate, and decommission nuclear power plants, breaking the monopoly of state-owned entities.  
The bill establishes clear liability provisions for operators in case of nuclear incidents, ensuring accountability and safety.  
It facilitates the import and export of nuclear materials and technology, aligning India’s framework with global practices.  
An independent nuclear safety authority will be created to oversee regulation, safety standards, and compliance.  
The legislation sets a long-term target of achieving 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047, supporting India’s net-zero commitments.  

The SHANTI Bill represents the most significant reform in India’s nuclear sector in over six decades. By opening the doors to private participation, the government aims to mobilize capital, accelerate technology adoption, and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Industry experts believe this move will not only boost India’s clean energy transition but also enhance its global standing in nuclear technology.  

This landmark legislation underscores India’s commitment to sustainable energy and climate responsibility. With private players entering the nuclear domain, the sector is poised for rapid growth, innovation, and stronger integration into the country’s overall energy mix.  

Sources: Mint, NDTV, Economic Times, Vajiram & Ravi, Insights on India