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Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced a new, bold initiative called the “demography mission” aimed at countering illegal infiltration and demographic changes in India’s sensitive border regions. This mission is designed to tackle what the government describes as a premeditated conspiracy to alter the demographic balance of border districts through illegal migrants and infiltrators, which is seen as a severe threat to national security. The announcement, made during Modi’s rally in Mangaldoi, Assam, underscores the government’s intent to protect the territorial integrity of India and safeguard the rights and lands of indigenous populations, farmers, and tribal communities.
Key Highlights And Mission Objectives
The demography mission intends to identify and remove infiltrators who are allegedly changing population patterns near India’s borders.
Modi highlighted this issue as a grave risk to national security and described infiltration as a deliberate attempt to encroach upon the lands of farmers, tribal people, and places of worship.
The government has tasked states, especially those on the borders, to reclaim land taken over by infiltrators, with Assam already witnessing large-scale land recovery.
Modi accused Congress of shielding infiltrators and promoting illegal migration during its tenure in power, stating the party’s policies encouraged permanent settlement of illegal immigrants.
The mission aims to reverse the demographic changes caused by infiltration and secure the border populations from further encroachment and displacement.
Background On The Issue And Political Context
The announcement comes amid decades-long concerns over illegal immigration and infiltration in northeastern border states like Assam, where demographic changes have led to tensions among indigenous communities. The issue has been politically contentious, with the BJP sharply criticizing previous Congress-led governments for alleged neglect and enabling infiltration. Modi cited Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma’s government’s efforts as an example, applauding land recovery campaigns and clearing encroachments in areas like Gorukhuti, Darrang district.
Further, Modi expressed that the BJP government’s developmental initiatives in Assam and other border states not only focus on infrastructure and economic growth but are also coupled with efforts to safeguard cultural identity and territorial sovereignty. He emphasized that infiltrators would not be allowed to seize resources or undermine the rights of native farmers, youth, and tribes.
Protecting National Security And Indigenous Interests
Modi flagged the infiltration and demographic alteration as a direct threat to the nation’s security and social fabric.
The government underlines the necessity of a coordinated approach involving state and central agencies to ensure the mission’s success.
Rehabilitation and strengthening of local communities through agricultural projects on reclaimed lands have been highlighted as positive follow-up measures.
Modi condemned violations and atrocities allegedly committed by infiltrators, promising strict measures to prevent such actions and protect vulnerable groups, especially women.
The mission is in line with BJP’s broader agenda of “not appeasing but satisfying” the indigenous population’s security and developmental needs.
Development Projects And Broader Vision Linked To The Mission
Alongside launching the demography mission, Modi laid foundation stones and inaugurated multiple development projects worth thousands of crores in Assam, emphasizing that balanced growth and security go hand in hand. These projects include medical institutions, connectivity upgrades like the Guwahati Ring Road and Brahmaputra bridges, and agricultural initiatives.
Modi called for a united effort to transform Assam and the Northeast into engines of India’s progress while firmly confronting threats to their identity and safety. The demography mission is positioned as a national-level campaign with a high-powered mechanism to identify, monitor, and remove illegal infiltrators countrywide, ensuring a secure and demographically stable border region.
Concluding Thoughts
PM Modi’s announcement highlights the government’s uncompromising stance on illegal infiltration and demographic disruption in border areas, framing it as a crucial component of national security and territorial integrity. The demography mission reflects a strategic and multifaceted approach combining security enforcement, land reclamation, community empowerment, and political resolve to uphold India’s sovereignty at its most sensitive frontiers.
Sources: Moneycontrol, New Indian Express, Economic Times Government News, PIB, Hindustan Times, Press Information Bureau
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