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Cradled by Code: How AI Is Giving India’s Infants a Healthier Tomorrow


Updated: July 06, 2025 23:59

Image Source: Unicef
India is making a revolutionary leap in mother and infant care, and this is being achieved through advanced technology and artificial intelligence (AI). Recent UN and government reports indicate that India is leading the way globally in child health, with technology being the driver of the leap.
 
Key Takeaways:
 
Historic Infant Mortality Decline: India's under-five mortality declined by 78% since 1990, ahead of world average, and there was a decline of 70% in neonatal mortality.
 
Universal Immunisation Success: Universal Immunisation Programme today vaccinates 2.6 crore babies and 2.9 crore pregnant women annually, and has registered a breathtaking decline in "zero-dose" children—from 0.11% in 2023 to a mere 0.06% in 2024.
 
AI for Early Detection: SAP-supported AI platforms like CleaVision are making real-time screening of Preventable Blindness (Retinopathy of Prematurity) in millions of premature babies, especially in distant areas, a reality. AI for smartphone computer vision is now making it possible for frontline workers to measure and weigh newborn development from the comfort of their own homes, bridging distance and equipment limitations.
 
Digital Health Integration: Over 76 crore Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts have been opened, linking over 52 crore health records for secure, interoperable access to healthcare. Initiatives like eSanjeevani and the RCH portal are computerizing maternal and child health tracking.
 
AI-Powered Maternal Care: Projects like 'Kilkari' and ARMMAN, using AI to maximize outreach, have improved the use of supplements and adherence to pregnancy care by up to 28%.
 
Remote monitoring & IoT: Telemedicine and IoT sensors enable physicians to remotely monitor infants' vital signs and development and enable timely intervention and improved follow-up care.
 
Recognition & Awards: India has also recently been awarded the National Measles and Rubella Champion Award by the American Red Cross in recognition of its leadership in vaccine equity and public health service delivery. With digital technology and AI, India isn't just closing the health gap for its youngest residents—it's building a future where all children get a healthy start.
 
Source: eHealth Network, SAP News Center, Digital Health News, Google India Blog, PMC, Economic Times Health, ORF, BioSpectrum India

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