Psychoanalysis is a foundational psychological theory and therapeutic method developed by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th century. It aims to explore the unconscious mind to uncover hidden thoughts, feelings, and memories that influence conscious behavior, emotions, and mental health.
Rooted in the belief that unresolved unconscious conflicts shape mental distress, psychoanalysis uses techniques like dream interpretation, free association, and analysis of slips of the tongue. The therapy helps patients bring repressed material into consciousness, enabling them to gain insight and resolve psychological issues. Besides its therapeutic application, psychoanalysis has influenced fields from philosophy to cultural studies.
Key highlights:
Developed by Sigmund Freud in the 1890s, psychoanalysis focuses on unconscious motivations.
Techniques include dream analysis, free association, and interpretation of defense mechanisms.
Assumes many psychological problems originate from repressed early-life conflicts.
Therapy aims to bring these unconscious conflicts into awareness for resolution.
Extended beyond therapy, it has shaped studies in literature, art, and social sciences.
Modern psychoanalysis integrates relational and neuropsychoanalytic approaches.
Training requires extensive understanding of human bio-psychological development.
Despite evolution, it remains a key method for deep psychological exploration.
Psychoanalysis continues to provide profound insights into the human psyche, enriching both clinical practice and intellectual inquiry.
Sources: Wikipedia, Britannica, Simply Psychology, APA, Better Health Victoria