The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed linking its FX-Retail platform with Bharat Connect (formerly Bharat Bill Payment System) operated by NPCI, aiming to simplify and expand access to retail foreign exchange transactions for individuals and sole proprietors through banks' and non-bank apps.
RBI’s Initiative to Democratize Retail Forex Trading through Bharat Connect Linkage
The RBI’s 2024-25 annual report revealed a significant developmental move to enhance digital retail forex accessibility. By integrating the FX-Retail platform—an RBI-approved order matching system for foreign exchange trading—with Bharat Connect, RBI intends to make forex transactions seamless, transparent, and accessible to a wider population.
Notable Updates on FX-Retail and Bharat Connect Integration
Platform and Operator: FX-Retail, operated by Clearcorp Dealing Systems (India) Ltd, provides real-time currency rates and enables booking of currency notes, forex cards, and remittances. Bharat Connect, run by NPCI Bharat BillPay Ltd, is a leading digital payment infrastructure.
Pilot Phase Rollout: The initial phase will focus on allowing individuals and sole proprietors to purchase US Dollars against the Indian Rupee for legitimate needs, including remittances and forex card loading.
Access Channels: Customers can register and transact via mobile apps, internet banking, and certified non-bank payment apps integrated with Bharat Connect.
Transaction Fulfillment: Participating banks will ensure timely transaction completion and regulatory compliance under FEMA rules.
Transparency and User Experience: The linkage is expected to promote fairness in forex pricing via electronic order matching and better user experience through digital onboarding and transaction tracking.
Major Takeaways and Implications
This integration democratizes retail forex trading, expanding beyond conventional channels restricted to larger customers.
Facilitates enhanced transparency, competitive pricing, and reduces dependency on offline forex buying.
Benefit to MSMEs and small business owners who rely on forex for imports, exports, and travel.
Aligns with RBI’s direction to boost financial inclusion and digital payments ecosystem growth.
Establishes a structured and regulated environment for retail forex transactions supporting the digital economy.
Important Points for Users and Banks
RBI envisages phased coverage expanding to other forex transaction types beyond USD purchase.
Digital guarantee of transactions, timely fulfillment, and customer communications are integral to the framework.
Comprehensive operational guidelines for banks and payment service providers will be issued to facilitate seamless adoption.
By linking the FX-Retail platform with Bharat Connect, RBI is pioneering a step toward accessible, transparent, and regulated retail forex transactions that empower individuals and small businesses.
Sources: Bharat Connect, CNBC TV18, Economic Times, MoneySukh