A rare 1,200-year-old Ekamukhi Shivling from the Gurjara-Pratihara period was discovered near Chaubeypur, Varanasi. Renowned archaeologists confirm its cultural and religious significance. This artifact will be displayed at the National Maritime Heritage Complex museum in Lothal, Gujarat, symbolizing India’s ancient heritage and artistic craftsmanship.
The recent discovery of a 1,200-year-old sandstone Ekamukhi (single-faced) Shivling near Chaubeypur, on the banks of the river Ganga in Varanasi, marks a remarkable archaeological milestone. This Shivling represents religious devotion and showcases the artistic excellence of the Gurjara-Pratihara era (9th–10th century CE). The artifact is slated for exhibition at the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) museum in Lothal, Gujarat, further enriching India's cultural narrative.
Discovery and Archaeological Significance
Unearthed during a cremation ceremony by Professor Gyaneshwar Chaubey from Banaras Hindu University, the Shivling features detailed carvings including Lord Shiva’s calm visage wearing a jata-mukut (matted hair crown).
Experts such as Dr. Sachin Tiwari and Professor Vasant Shinde emphasize its link to nearby ancient Shaiva temple remains, shedding light on regional religious practices and art form proliferation during the Gurjara-Pratihara reign.
Artistic Features and Craftsmanship
The Shivling’s sandstone medium and fine sculptural detailing highlight the apex of 9th–10th century craftsmanship, combining iconography and symbolism vital to Shaivism.
The sculpture depicts a classical expression of spirituality fused with intricate ornamental design, typical of the Pratihara aesthetic style.
Museum Exhibit and Cultural Impact
The Shivling is set to be displayed in the NMHC museum at Lothal, Gujarat, known for narrating India’s maritime legacy and cultural exchanges with Southeast Asia.
Its inclusion underscores a commitment to preserving and promoting India’s archaeological treasures, fostering greater appreciation among the public and scholars alike.
Community and Heritage Preservation
This finding reaffirms the importance of local community involvement in safeguarding heritage sites. The display of this artifact nationally highlights the shared responsibility in conserving cultural history.
Sources: Hindustan Times, Banaras Hindu University reports, National Maritime Heritage Complex releases, archaeological expert insights.
