IIT Bombay’s BharatGen: A bold AI leap to build India’s sovereign models

Updated: December 10, 2025 05:53

Image Source: Economic Times

IIT Bombay has incorporated BharatGen Technology Foundation, an institute-owned AI company to develop sovereign large language models built for India’s 22+ languages and cultural nuances. Registered in November 2025 at Powai, the initiative reportedly has over Rs 1,293 crore in government support, signaling a major national push for indigenous AI.

IIT Bombay has taken an unprecedented step by launching its own AI company, BharatGen Technology Foundation, to accelerate India’s sovereign AI capabilities. The entity is fully owned and operated by the institute and was registered in November 2025 at the Powai campus, signaling a strategic move from lab research to scalable national deployment.

BharatGen’s mission is to build India-focused large language models that understand the country’s linguistic diversity—supporting 22+ languages, scripts, accents, and cultural context. The goal is to ground AI systems in local realities, enabling reliable, inclusive applications across governance, education, healthcare, and citizen services without overreliance on foreign models.

Reports indicate the project has amassed more than Rs 1,293 crore in support from government agencies including the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). This level of backing underscores BharatGen’s national importance and provides the risk capital needed for compute, data infrastructure, and talent development.

The launch also complements IIT Bombay’s broader innovation pipeline. Through its incubator SINE, the institute recently announced a Rs 250-crore, incubator-linked deeptech venture capital fund—Y-Point VC—to back 25–30 early-stage startups in domains such as AI, advanced computing, and space-tech. Together, BharatGen and Y-Point VC aim to translate deep research into market-ready products at scale.

Major takeaways

Sovereign AI focus: Institute-owned BharatGen will build India-first LLMs across 22+ languages, rooted in cultural nuance.

Institutional ownership: Registered November 2025 at IIT Bombay’s Powai campus, marking a rare institute-led corporate structure.

Strong public backing: Over Rs 1,293 crore in government support enables compute, data pipelines, and talent hiring.

Ecosystem synergy: SINE’s Rs 250-crore Y-Point VC fund strengthens commercialization of deeptech across AI and adjacent fields.

National impact: Potential applications span citizen services, education, healthcare, and multilingual access to information.

Notable updates

Strategic intent: Aims to reduce dependence on foreign AI and anchor development in India’s linguistic/cultural realities.

Scale and scope: Plans to progress from research prototypes to production-grade models and tools deployable nationwide.

Startup pathway: Y-Point VC to support 25–30 pre-seed/seed deeptech ventures with tickets up to Rs 15 crore.

Conclusion

By creating BharatGen Technology Foundation, IIT Bombay is moving decisively to shape India’s AI future—combining sovereign model development with an ecosystem that funds and scales deeptech. If executed well, this approach can unlock inclusive, multilingual AI services and catalyze a new wave of research-led entrepreneurship.

Sources: The Economic Times; Firstpost; SiliconIndia; Economic Times (Tech); PTI/The Week

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