Image Source: News Arena
In a proud moment for India’s cultural heritage, the Maratha Military Landscapes—a network of 12 historic forts—has been officially inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming the country’s 44th World Heritage Site. Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the recognition, stating, “Every Indian is elated with this recognition.”
About the Maratha Military Landscapes
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The inscription includes 11 forts in Maharashtra and 1 in Tamil Nadu (Gingee Fort)
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These forts represent the military ingenuity, governance, and cultural pride of the Maratha Empire, spanning the 17th to 19th centuries CE
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Notable forts include Raigad, Shivneri, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Lohgad, Suvarnadurg, Vijaydurg, Panhala, Sindhudurg, Salher, Khanderi, and Gingee
UNESCO Recognition Details
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The decision was made during the 47th session of the World Heritage Committee in Paris, France
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The nomination was submitted in January 2024 and underwent an 18-month evaluation by advisory bodies including ICOMOS
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The sites were recognized under criteria (iv) and (vi) for their architectural brilliance and historical significance
Leadership Commentary
“When we speak of the glorious Maratha Empire, we associate it with good governance, military strength, cultural pride and emphasis on social welfare. The great rulers inspire us with their refusal to bow to any injustice,” PM Modi posted on X.
Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis also expressed gratitude to the Ministry of Culture and UNESCO, calling it an “amazing moment for Maharashtra and India.”
Cultural Impact & Tourism Outlook
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The recognition is expected to boost tourism, conservation efforts, and global awareness of India’s rich military architecture
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Eight of the forts are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), while four are maintained by the Government of Maharashtra
Sources: The Hans India, India TV, Free Press Journal, Economic Times
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