India is weighing two major defence aviation options: acquiring Russia’s Su‑57 stealth fighters as an interim fifth‑generation solution, and exploring participation in Europe’s Future Combat Air System (FCAS) sixth‑generation program. These moves could reshape the Indian Air Force’s capabilities while the indigenous AMCA project continues development into the 2030s.
India’s defence aviation strategy is at a crossroads. With the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) still a decade away, the Indian Air Force (IAF) is considering a dual path purchasing Russia’s Su‑57 fighters and exploring collaboration with Europe’s FCAS program. Both options highlight India’s intent to leapfrog into next‑generation air power.
Key Highlights:
Su‑57 Acquisition:
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Proposal to procure 36–40 Su‑57M1E jets from Russia.
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Estimated deal value: ~$7 billion.
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Offers stealth capability and source code access for customization.
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Seen as a stopgap until AMCA enters service in the mid‑2030s.
FCAS Interest:
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India signals readiness to partner with France in the Franco‑German FCAS project.
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FCAS aims to deliver a sixth‑generation fighter with advanced AI, stealth, and networked warfare capabilities.
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Potential for India to jump directly into next‑gen technology development.
Strategic Context:
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China’s expanding stealth fleet adds urgency.
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India’s recent $30+ billion Rafale deal strengthens ties with France.
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Interim solutions critical to maintain regional air superiority.
Sources: NDTV, Times Now, The Week