ndia’s corporate sector is urging the government to step up capital expenditure as geopolitical tensions and slowing exports weigh on growth. While private firms continue cautious investment, industry leaders believe stronger public capex can sustain momentum, offset external risks, and catalyze infrastructure-led demand in the face of global uncertainty.
Private Sector Push for Public Spending
India’s private sector has voiced concern that external challenges—ranging from geopolitical instability to weak global demand—are dampening growth prospects. A recent government survey shows companies remain cautiously optimistic about investment, but many believe higher government capex is essential to anchor domestic growth and provide confidence for private capital deployment.
Key Highlights from the Latest Survey and Industry Feedback
Private sector investment trends:
A Ministry of Statistics survey revealed that 30% of private companies intend to upgrade facilities in FY25, signaling resilience despite headwinds.
Aggregate corporate capex has grown 66.3% between FY22 and FY25, reflecting cautious but steady expansion.
Export and geopolitical pressures:
Global trade slowdown and geopolitical tensions are weighing on India’s export performance, creating uncertainty for sectors reliant on overseas demand.
Firms argue that domestic infrastructure spending can counterbalance external volatility.
Government capex as a growth driver:
Industry leaders urge the government to accelerate infrastructure projects in transport, energy, and logistics, which can stimulate demand across supply chains.
Public investment is seen as a catalyst for private sector confidence, particularly in manufacturing and services.
Sectoral outlook:
Capital-intensive industries such as steel, cement, and construction are expected to benefit most from higher government spending.
Technology and consumer-facing sectors remain cautious, awaiting stronger signals of domestic demand.
Policy implications:
Calls for sustained fiscal support highlight the balancing act between growth stimulus and fiscal prudence.
Analysts note that higher capex could also align with India’s long-term goals of becoming a global manufacturing hub.
Outlook
India’s private sector is signaling that while it remains committed to investment, government-led capex is critical to sustaining momentum in the current environment. With exports under pressure and geopolitical risks rising, public spending on infrastructure and development could provide the stability needed to keep India’s growth trajectory intact.
Sources: Press Information Bureau (PIB), Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MOSPI), Economic Times
