Justice For The Air We Breathe: Mumbai Landfills Under Court’s Radar

In a significant move to address Mumbai’s mounting waste crisis, the Bombay High Court has ordered strict monitoring of the city’s dumping sites. The directive comes after petitions highlighted unchecked dumping, environmental degradation, and health risks faced by residents living near landfills.

Key Highlights

• The court has instructed the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) to install surveillance systems, including CCTV cameras, at major dumping grounds such as Deonar and Mulund.
• Authorities must submit periodic compliance reports to the court, detailing measures taken to prevent illegal dumping and ensure scientific waste management practices.
• The order emphasizes adherence to Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, and mandates stricter enforcement against contractors violating norms.
• Residents near dumping sites have long complained of toxic fumes, groundwater contamination, and respiratory illnesses. The court acknowledged these grievances and stressed the need for immediate corrective action.
• The directive also calls for the creation of buffer zones around dumping grounds to minimize health risks and environmental damage.
• The BMC has been asked to expedite plans for waste-to-energy projects and decentralized waste processing units to reduce the burden on existing landfills.

Context And Impact

Mumbai generates over 7,000 metric tonnes of waste daily, much of which ends up in overburdened landfills. The High Court’s intervention is expected to bring greater accountability and transparency in waste management, while pushing civic authorities to adopt sustainable practices.

By enforcing strict monitoring, the court aims to protect vulnerable communities, reduce pollution levels, and align Mumbai’s waste management system with national environmental standards.

Sources: The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times, Times Of India, Business Standard