As the air turns festive and homes across India prepare for the arrival of Goddess Durga, Navratri 2025 is set to begin on Monday, September 22, and conclude on Thursday, October 2 with Vijayadashami. This nine-day celebration of devotion, discipline, and divine feminine energy marks one of the most spiritually potent periods in the Hindu calendar. From Kalash Sthapana to daily pujas, each ritual carries centuries of symbolism and sacred intent.
Start Date and Significance
Sharad Navratri begins on September 22, 2025, aligning with the Shukla Paksha Pratipada of the Ashwin month. Starting on a Monday is considered highly auspicious, as it invokes the blessings of both Goddess Durga and Lord Shiva. The festival culminates on October 2 with Dussehra, symbolising the triumph of good over evil.
Key highlights:
- Navratri 2025 runs from September 22 to October 2
- The first day is dedicated to Kalash Sthapana, also known as Ghatasthapana
- Goddess Durga is worshipped in her nine forms, known as Navdurga, across the nine nights
Kalash Sthapana Muhurat
Kalash Sthapana marks the ceremonial beginning of Navratri. It involves invoking the presence of Goddess Durga into a sacred pot (Kalash), which becomes the focal point of worship throughout the festival.
Details of the muhurat:
- Date: Monday, September 22, 2025
- Time: 6:09 AM to 8:06 AM
- Duration: 1 hour 56 minutes
- Alternate muhurat: Abhijit Muhurat from 11:49 AM to 12:38 PM
Puja Vidhi: Step-by-Step Rituals
Performing Kalash Sthapana with the correct vidhi ensures spiritual alignment and divine blessings. Here’s how devotees can prepare and execute the ritual:
1. Begin with a morning bath and wear clean, preferably traditional attire
2. Purify the puja space by sprinkling Gangajal and cleaning the area thoroughly
3. Prepare a clay pot and sow barley seeds (jaw) in it
4. Clean a copper or brass Kalash and decorate it with vermilion, sacred thread (mauli), and mango leaves
5. Fill the Kalash with water and add betel nut, coin, rice grains, flowers, and a few medicinal herbs
6. Place a coconut wrapped in red cloth on top of the Kalash
7. Position the Kalash over the barley pot and place it near an image or idol of Goddess Durga
8. Light incense and lamps, offer flowers, and begin chanting Durga Saptashati, Devi Kavach, or other mantras
Spiritual and Mythological Context
Navratri commemorates the epic battle between Goddess Durga and the demon Mahishasura. After nine days of fierce combat, the goddess emerged victorious on the tenth day, symbolising the triumph of dharma over adharma. Each day of Navratri is dedicated to a different form of Durga, from Shailaputri to Siddhidatri, each representing unique virtues and cosmic powers.
Symbolic highlights:
- Goddess Durga’s arrival on an elephant this year signifies prosperity and abundant rainfall
- The nine colours of Navratri, worn each day, represent different energies and deities
- Fasting, meditation, and mantra chanting are believed to cleanse the body and mind
Cultural Celebrations Across India
While the spiritual core of Navratri remains consistent, its cultural expressions vary across regions:
- Gujarat celebrates with vibrant garba and dandiya nights
- West Bengal observes Durga Puja with elaborate pandals and artistic idols
- Maharashtra and Karnataka host community pujas and cultural performances
- Northern states engage in Ram Leela enactments leading up to Dussehra
Final Thought
Navratri is not just a festival—it’s a spiritual reset. It invites devotees to pause, purify, and reconnect with the divine feminine within and around them. As Kalash Sthapana ushers in this sacred period, may each ritual performed and mantra recited bring peace, strength, and clarity to all who seek it.
Sources: India TV News, News9Live, NDTV India
