In a striking show of confidence, retail investors across India have significantly increased their exposure to small and mid cap mutual funds, chasing high returns despite growing concerns about market volatility and liquidity risks. According to the latest data released by the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI), inflows into these high-risk, high-reward segments surged dramatically between April and July 2025, raising eyebrows among financial experts and prompting a closer look at stress test results.
Inflows Surge: Appetite for Risk Grows
Retail investors poured ₹6,484 crore into small cap mutual funds and ₹5,182 crore into mid cap funds in July alone. This marks a sharp rise from June’s figures of ₹4,024 crore and ₹3,754 crore respectively. The trend began in April, with inflows of ₹3,999 crore into small caps and ₹3,313 crore into mid caps, and has continued to accelerate.
Over the three-month period, small cap fund inflows jumped by 62%, while mid cap funds saw a 56% increase. This surge reflects a growing appetite among retail investors for aggressive growth opportunities, even as experts warn of stretched valuations and potential liquidity challenges.
Stress Test Results: A Reality Check
While the enthusiasm is palpable, stress test data released by AMFI reveals sobering insights into the liquidity risks associated with these funds. Stress tests measure how long it would take to liquidate a significant portion of a fund’s portfolio in the event of mass redemptions—a critical metric for assessing vulnerability.
Mid Cap Funds:
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HDFC Mid Cap: 37 days to liquidate 50% of portfolio, 19 days for 25%
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Kotak Mid Cap: 26 days (50%), 13 days (25%)
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SBI Mid Cap: 29 days (50%), 15 days (25%)
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Quant Mid Cap: 23 days (50%), 12 days (25%)
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Motilal Oswal Mid Cap: 18 days (50%), 9 days (25%)
Small Cap Funds:
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Quant Small Cap: 58 days to liquidate 50%, 29 days for 25%
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SBI Small Cap: 55 days (50%), 28 days (25%)
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HDFC Small Cap: 54 days (50%), 27 days (25%)
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Kotak Small Cap: 36 days (50%), 18 days (25%)
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Nippon Small Cap: 31 days (50%), 16 days (25%)
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Tata Small Cap: 35 days (50%), 18 days (25%)
These figures highlight the inherent risks in small and mid cap funds, especially during periods of market stress. Unlike large cap funds, which typically offer greater liquidity and stability, small and mid cap schemes may struggle to meet redemption demands swiftly, potentially impacting investor returns.
Why the Attraction?
Despite the risks, retail investors remain undeterred. The allure lies in the performance numbers. Over the past three years, mid cap mutual funds have delivered average returns of 21.3%, while small cap funds have outperformed with 21.94%. Over five years, the figures are even more impressive—27.4% for mid caps and a staggering 31.28% for small caps.
In comparison, the Nifty 50 index returned just 13.55% over three years and 18.58% over five years, making small and mid cap funds appear far more lucrative. This performance gap has led many investors to chase past returns, often overlooking the risks associated with elevated valuations and lower liquidity.
Expert Caution: Don’t Ignore the Red Flags
Financial advisors are urging caution. “A lot of retail investors continue to chase past performance,” says Harshvardhan Roongta, principal financial planner at Roongta Securities. “But stretched valuations and liquidity risks should not be ignored.”
According to a study by Whiteoak Capital, mid cap indices are trading at a 14% premium to their five-year average, while small caps are at a 28% premium. In contrast, large caps are currently trading at a 10% discount. This valuation disparity suggests that small and mid cap stocks may be overpriced, increasing the risk of correction.
What Should Investors Do?
Experts recommend a balanced approach. While small and mid cap funds can offer impressive returns, they should be part of a diversified portfolio. Investors are advised to:
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Limit allocation to these funds based on risk tolerance
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Use Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) to mitigate timing risks
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Monitor fund performance and stress test data regularly
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Consider shifting some exposure to large cap or hybrid funds for stability
Conclusion
Retail investors are clearly drawn to the growth potential of small and mid cap mutual funds, but the latest stress test data serves as a timely reminder of the risks involved. As markets remain volatile and valuations elevated, a prudent, well-informed strategy is essential to navigate the road ahead.
Sources: Livemint, Times of India, Fincash
