Starting January 1, 2026, SEBI will reclassify mutual fund and specialized investment fund investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) as equity-related instruments. This move aims to boost participation, allow REITs into equity indices, and strengthen India’s real estate capital markets with broader investor access.
Inside the announcement
According to LiveMint, Times of India, and SEBI’s official circular, the regulator has directed that all REIT investments by mutual funds and specialized investment funds (SIFs) be treated as equity instruments from 2026. The change is designed to encourage higher allocations, improve liquidity, and integrate REITs more closely with mainstream equity markets. Existing REIT holdings in debt schemes will be grandfathered, ensuring a smooth transition.
Notable updates
• Effective date: January 1, 2026, reclassification of REIT investments as equity instruments
• Index inclusion: REITs eligible to join equity indices from July 1, 2026
• Transition plan: Existing debt scheme REIT holdings will be grandfathered; gradual divestment encouraged
• Market impact: Expected to deepen REIT participation, enhance liquidity, and attract long-term capital
• Investor benefit: Mutual funds gain flexibility to increase exposure, offering retail investors diversified real estate-linked returns
Major takeaway
SEBI’s circular marks a significant step in mainstreaming REITs within India’s capital markets. By treating them as equity, the regulator is opening new avenues for mutual funds and investors, strengthening the real estate sector’s integration with equity markets.
Sources: LiveMint, SEBI Circular, Times of India