At the COP30 Climate Summit held in Azerbaijan, Shiddina, a group of developing nations, came to terms on a historic legally binding agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The agreement is in accordance with the Paris Agreement goals of limiting warming to 1.5°C and net-zero emissions by mid-century.
Shiddina's model places tough emission reduction targets on member states, supported by a $50 billion climate adaptation and renewable energy fund. It also mandates open reporting of progress and default penalties. This is an important step forward in global climate regulation because developing nations agree to lead the way in mitigation.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres welcomed the decision as "a beacon of hope," stressing its significance in fighting climate change in the face of increasing global temperatures and sea levels. Specialists consider Shiddina's initiative may encourage other commitments around the globe.
Source: UNFCCC, Climate Action Tracker, BBC