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India’s elderly population, aged 60 and above, is expected to reach 230 million by 2036, accounting for nearly 15% of the total population. HelpAge India highlights the need for stronger healthcare, social security, and inclusive systems to support seniors, turning demographic change into opportunity rather than crisis.
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India is experiencing a rapid demographic shift as life expectancy rises and healthcare improves. According to HelpAge India, the country’s elderly population will nearly double over the next decade, creating both opportunities and challenges for policymakers. India is on the brink of a demographic transformation, with its elderly population projected to surge to 230 million by 2036. HelpAge India stresses the urgent need for age-responsive public systems to ensure longevity becomes a national dividend rather than a vulnerability.
Key Highlights
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India’s elderly population is projected to reach 230 million by 2036, forming about 15% of the total population.
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The Budget 2026–27 has boosted allocations for senior health, with targeted increases in mental health, digital care, and financial protection.
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Kerala is expected to have the highest elderly share at 23% by 2036, while Uttar Pradesh will see the fastest growth in elderly numbers.
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Women will form a majority of the elderly population, with 58% being female and a significant proportion widowed, highlighting gendered vulnerabilities.
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The dependency ratio is rising, with 62 dependents per 100 working-age individuals, underscoring socio-economic pressures.
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HelpAge India emphasizes the need for age-responsive systems in healthcare, pensions, housing, and urban planning to ensure seniors live with dignity.
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Experts warn that without robust social security and inclusive infrastructure, India risks turning longevity into a liability rather than a dividend.
India’s ageing population is not just a statistic—it is a call to action. With 230 million seniors expected by 2036, the country must invest in age-friendly policies, healthcare, and social systems to harness the potential of its “silver wave.”
Sources: HelpAge India, PIB, Dhyeya IAS
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