DAM Capital reports Indian solar firms enjoying super-normal margins now due to import curbs and supply shortages, but earnings growth faces headwinds over the next three years from rising competition and capacity expansions.
Sector Analysis
Indian solar module and cell makers currently post exceptional profits amid restricted imports and limited domestic capacity, fueling high returns with strong demand. However, rapid factory buildouts and new entrants will normalize margins by FY27E, shifting profit pools upstream.
Key Highlights
Current Windfall: Super-high module/cell margins from supply constraints; robust demand sustains elevated profitability today.
Capacity Surge: Multiple players scaling up fast, boosting competition and easing shortages over 3 years.
Margin Normalization: Module profits drop sharply by FY27E; cell returns moderate as large plants ramp up.
Upstream Shift: Gains move to value chain tops like polysilicon/wafer makers via backward integration.
Expansion Opportunities: Local focus extends to BESS, inverters, creating diversification avenues.
Strategic Outlook
Firms integrating backwards quickest will capture enduring value in India's solar surge, despite near-term profit moderation.
Sources: The Hindu BusinessLine, ANI News, The Tribune