India will launch Vande Bharat 4.0 trains within 18 months, featuring enhanced toilets, upgraded seating, improved interiors, and global performance standards. The initiative aligns with India’s ‘Make in India’ vision, combining innovation and passenger comfort to position India as a major global high-speed train manufacturer.
Indian Railways is set to launch the fourth generation of its acclaimed Vande Bharat Express trains, known as Vande Bharat 4.0, within the next 18 months. Announced by Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw during the 16th International Railway Equipment Exhibition (IREE) 2025, this new iteration aims to raise the bar for speed, comfort, and technological excellence, positioning India among global leaders in high-speed train manufacturing.
Evolution of a Game-Changer: Since debuting in 2019, the Vande Bharat series has revolutionized passenger rail travel in India, quickly becoming synonymous with semi-high-speed, comfort, and modern design. Currently, Vande Bharat 3.0 runs on several routes, capable of accelerating from 0 to 100 km/h in just 52 seconds – faster than many global counterparts in Japan and Europe, while maintaining low noise and vibration.
Global Benchmark Ambitions: Vande Bharat 4.0 is envisioned to set international standards in performance and passenger experience, making it India’s flagship for exporting advanced rail technology.
Focused Upgrades: The upcoming model will feature enhanced toilets with better hygiene and accessibility, redesigned seating for greater comfort on long journeys, and superior coach workmanship aligned with premium standards.
Passenger-Centric Design: Improved noise reduction, smoother ride quality, and refined interiors designed based on passenger feedback and expert recommendations.
Export Plans: India aims to leverage Vande Bharat 4.0 to capture global markets, reflecting its ‘Make in India’ vision to become a major high-speed rail exporter.
Supporting Infrastructure: India is concurrently planning dedicated high-speed passenger corridors equipped with indigenously developed signalling and control centres, aiming to improve railway efficiency nationwide.
Innovation Drive: The government is also advancing homegrown technologies like a 2,400-horsepower hydrogen-powered train, underscoring commitment to sustainable, self-reliant rail systems.
Complementary Developments: Alongside daytime trains, India is developing sleeper versions of Vande Bharat to cater to long-distance overnight travel, featuring ergonomic berths, enhanced amenities, and modern safety systems.
Industry Call: Minister Vaishnaw cautioned suppliers against poor-quality materials, emphasizing strict quality checks to maintain Vande Bharat’s pristine standards.
Timeline: The launch of Vande Bharat 4.0 is targeted within 18 months, heralding a new era in Indian rail travel.
Vande Bharat 4.0 stands as a symbol of India’s ambition to blend cutting-edge technology with passenger-centric innovations, setting a global benchmark in rail transport.
Sources: Indian Express, Times of India, Financial Express, The Week, Travel Trade Journal