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In a landmark diplomatic moment, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr have elevated India–Philippines relations to a strategic partnership, signaling a robust and future-forward alignment in the Indo-Pacific theatre. The announcement came during Marcos Jr’s first state visit to India, coinciding with the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two nations.
The strategic push encompasses defence, maritime security, trade, technology, and cultural exchange, with both leaders emphasizing shared democratic values and a commitment to a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific.
Strengthening Defence and Maritime Cooperation
1. India and the Philippines signed a Terms of Reference agreement to deepen collaboration across all three armed services.
2. The Indian Navy participated in joint exercises in Philippine waters for the first time, including hydrographic surveys and tactical drills.
3. India reaffirmed its commitment to deliver BrahMos supersonic cruise missile systems and offered technical support for submarine infrastructure development.
4. Discussions included future cooperation in ship design, naval training, and underwater domain capabilities.
Economic and Trade Expansion
1. Bilateral trade has surpassed USD 3 billion, with both nations prioritizing the early completion of the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement review.
2. Plans for a bilateral Preferential Trade Agreement were announced, aimed at expanding markets for Indian technology, infrastructure, and automotive sectors.
3. India committed to supporting Quick Impact Projects in the Philippines, focusing on grassroots development and connectivity.
Technology, Innovation, and Food Security
1. A science and technology cooperation plan was signed, covering artificial intelligence, additive manufacturing, and digital infrastructure.
2. India’s International Rice Research Institute in Varanasi is collaborating with Manila on ultra-low glycaemic index rice, blending innovation with nutritional goals.
3. India will assist in building sovereign data cloud infrastructure in the Philippines, showcasing its digital expertise.
Cultural and People-to-People Ties
1. To boost tourism, Manila has granted visa-free entry to Indian tourists, while India will offer free e-visas to Philippine travelers.
2. Plans for direct Delhi–Manila flights are underway, enhancing connectivity and cultural exchange.
3. A commemorative postage stamp was released to mark 75 years of diplomatic relations.
Geopolitical Significance and Indo-Pacific Vision
1. Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to peace, stability, and a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific, including freedom of navigation under international law.
2. Marcos Jr described the shift from Asia Pacific to Indo-Pacific as a correct evolution, reflecting the global nature of politics, trade, and security.
3. The partnership aligns with India’s Act East Policy and MAHASAGAR vision, emphasizing mutual advancement across regions.
Symbolism and Strategic Messaging
1. The timing of the joint naval exercises in the South China Sea underscores a shared resolve to counter regional tensions and uphold maritime sovereignty.
2. China’s reaction to the drills highlights the strategic weight of the India–Philippines alignment.
3. The partnership is framed not just as a bilateral milestone but as a regional signal of democratic solidarity and strategic depth.
Conclusion
The Modi–Marcos strategic push marks a pivotal moment in Indo-Pacific diplomacy. With defence, trade, innovation, and cultural ties converging, the partnership promises to reshape regional dynamics and offer a blueprint for inclusive growth and security.
Sources: News18, BusinessWorld, Deccan Herald, The Hindu, BharatShakti, Firstpost, NewsX, Moneycontrol (August 2025)
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