Yield Surge! 30-Year US Treasury Hits 5% as Debt Jitters Rattle Markets

Updated: May 19, 2025 10:19

Image Source: Business Standard

The yield on the 30-year US Treasury bond surged to the symbolic 5% mark on Monday, climbing nearly 10 basis points to 4.995%-its highest level since late 2023. This sharp move comes amid growing anxiety over US fiscal health, following Moody’s recent downgrade of America’s credit rating and persistent concerns about the government’s mounting debt burden.

Key Highlights:

Yield Breaks Key Barrier: The 30-year Treasury yield touched 5% for the first time in months, marking a significant psychological threshold for investors and signaling rising long-term borrowing costs for the US government.
Market Volatility Returns: The spike in yields follows a volatile start to the trading week, with investors digesting the impact of the Moody’s downgrade and bracing for further increases in government borrowing costs. The 10-year yield also climbed, reflecting a broad-based selloff in US government bonds.
Debt and Dollar Dynamics: Despite the typical expectation that higher yields would strengthen the dollar, the greenback has softened, as global investors weigh the risks of ballooning US deficits and the government’s ability to rein in spending. Sentiment among currency traders has turned the most bearish in five years.
Economic Implications: Rising yields could complicate the government’s efforts to manage interest payments and may push up rates on mortgages, credit cards, and other loans, potentially slowing economic growth.
Analyst Outlook: Market strategists expect yields to remain elevated in the near term, with some forecasting further upward pressure if fiscal concerns persist. The 30-year yield, while still far from its 1981 peak above 15%, is now well above its long-term average of 4.73%.

As the bond market digests these seismic shifts, all eyes remain on Washington’s next fiscal moves and the Federal Reserve’s response to rising borrowing costs.

Sources: Trading Economics, MarketWatch, Yahoo Finance

Stay Ahead – Explore Now! India Finalizes ₹1,500 Crore Incentive Scheme for Critical Minerals Recycling