Bulldozers In Bandra: Western Railway Launches Anti-Encroachment Drive Amid Protests

On May 19, 2026, Western Railway commenced one of its largest demolition and anti-encroachment drives in Mumbai. The operation is focused on Garib Nagar near Bandra East station, a densely populated slum settlement built on railway land. The clearance is crucial for long-pending infrastructure projects, including the addition of fifth and sixth railway lines.

Court Orders And Legal Context

The Bombay High Court, in its April 29, 2026 order, permitted Western Railway to remove unauthorized structures while ensuring rehabilitation rights for eligible slum dwellers identified in earlier surveys. The court emphasized balancing infrastructure needs with social responsibility, directing authorities to protect residents entitled to alternative housing. 

Security And Execution

The demolition drive is being carried out with heavy police deployment, including Mumbai Police, Railway Protection Force (RPF), and Government Railway Police (GRP). Around 400 personnel are stationed in the area, supported by fire brigade teams, ambulances, and barricading units to maintain law and order. Bulldozers and demolition equipment have been deployed to clear multi-storey slum structures. 

Infrastructure Goals

The reclaimed land will facilitate capacity augmentation projects, including expansion of suburban rail lines between Santacruz and Mumbai Central. Western Railway also plans commercial redevelopment under the Rail Land Development Authority (RLDA), with proposals for elevated roads, multi-storey complexes, and expanded facilities at Bandra Terminus. 

Public And Political Reaction

While officials stress the importance of safer rail operations and future-ready infrastructure, protests have erupted among residents. Congress leader Husain Dalwai criticized the demolition, alleging that homes of poor residents were being razed without proper surveys. Residents recalled past interventions by late actor-politician Sunil Dutt, who had earlier opposed demolition in the area. 

Drive Highlights

•⁠  ⁠Anti-encroachment drive launched on May 19, 2026, in Bandra East

•⁠  ⁠Targeting Garib Nagar slum with over 700 unauthorized dwellings

•⁠  ⁠Operation to continue until May 23, 2026

•⁠  ⁠Bombay High Court permitted demolition with rehabilitation safeguards

•⁠  ⁠400 police and railway security personnel deployed for safety

•⁠  ⁠Land clearance linked to fifth and sixth railway line expansion

•⁠  ⁠RLDA planning commercial redevelopment on reclaimed land

Sources: Deccan Herald, The Economic Times, News18, Hindustan Times, Free Press Journal, NDTV Profit