India Reinstates 30% Import Duty on Yellow Peas to Protect Domestic Farmers

In a significant policy shift, the Indian government has announced the reintroduction of import duties on yellow peas, effective November 1, 2025. The total levy comprises a 10% basic customs duty and a 20% Agriculture Infrastructure Development Cess (AIDC), bringing the overall import tax to 30%. This decision reverses the earlier duty-free status granted to yellow peas and is intended to stabilize domestic markets and protect Indian farmers from price volatility caused by low-cost imports.

The timing coincides with the peak arrival of kharif crops, and the move is expected to discourage excessive imports that could depress local prices. The decision also comes amid global trade tensions, with Canada—one of the largest exporters of yellow peas—already facing a 100% tariff from China.

Key highlights and major takeaways

• Effective date: November 1, 2025  
• Total import duty: 30% (10% basic duty + 20% AIDC)  
• Objective: Support domestic pulse growers and stabilize prices  
• Context: Follows China’s 100% tariff on Canadian peas  
• Impact: Likely to reduce imports and boost local procurement  
   

Sources: The Western Producer, Economic Times, The Hindu BusinessLine