Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin to warmly greet him on his 73rd birthday and reviewed the progress in the India-Russia bilateral agenda. Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to deepen the special and privileged strategic partnership and Modi expressed eagerness to welcome Putin to India for the 23rd Annual Summit in December 2025 .
In a significant development reaffirming the enduring India-Russia ties, Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke over the phone with Russian President Vladimir Putin on October 7, 2025, to extend warm birthday wishes on his 73rd birthday. This call marked the fourth high-level interaction between the two leaders since early August, highlighting the sustained momentum in bilateral relations ahead of the planned summit later this year.
During this interaction, the leaders reviewed the progress made on their bilateral agenda, reaffirming their shared commitment to further deepen the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between their nations. This partnership has stood as a cornerstone of India’s foreign policy, characterized by coordinated efforts in geopolitical, economic, defense, and cultural spheres over the past 25 years.
Prime Minister Modi expressed anticipation in welcoming President Putin to India for the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit scheduled for early December. This visit, Putin’s first since 2021 and post Russia’s 2022 Ukraine invasion, is expected to yield substantial outcomes to advance cooperation in trade, investment, defense, and energy.
Recent months have seen continued engagement despite external pressures, notably from the US concerning India’s purchases of Russian energy and military equipment. Ahead of this summit, preparations include a forthcoming visit by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov to New Delhi aimed at finalizing visit details and a scheduled meeting under the India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Military and Military-Technical Cooperation.
Notably, the summit discussion will build on the 25th anniversary celebration of the Strategic Partnership declaration signed in 2000 by then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and President Putin, which elevated bilateral ties to a special strategic level.
India and Russia’s strategic collaboration remains robust, with annual summits alternately hosted by the two countries, underscoring the enduring nature of this privileged relationship and its critical role in addressing major global and regional issues.
Key highlights:
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PM Modi warmly greeted Putin on his 73rd birthday and wished him good health and success.
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Both leaders reviewed the bilateral agenda's progress and reiterated commitment to enhance strategic partnership.
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Modi expressed eagerness to host Putin for the December 2025 India-Russia Annual Summit.
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Putin’s visit expected to reinforce cooperation in trade, defense, and energy sectors amidst global geopolitical shifts.
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Preparations underway with visits by senior officials and meetings on military-technical cooperation.
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India and Russia marked 25 years of the Strategic Partnership declaration this year.
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Ongoing high-level engagements reflect a long-standing, multifaceted partnership vital to both countries.
Sources: Press Information Bureau (PIB), Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Hindustan Times, India Today, Bloomberg, NDTV, The New Indian Express, Times of India, Indian Express