Amnesty International deems India's review of a telecom proposal for always-on satellite location tracking on smartphones "deeply concerning." The plan, aimed at precise surveillance, risks exposing human rights defenders' data amid opposition from Apple, Google, and Samsung over privacy threats.
India's government is evaluating a telecom industry push to mandate permanent satellite-based location tracking on all smartphones, enabling more accurate data for lawful investigations beyond current cell tower limits. Telecom operators like those in COAI argue this addresses gaps in tracking suspects, but Amnesty International warns it could reveal sensitive personal and professional ties, endangering journalists' sources and activists. Major tech firms—Apple, Google, Samsung—privately resist, citing unprecedented privacy and security risks, including for military and judicial users. This follows a retracted order for pre-installing a state cyber safety app, fueling broader surveillance debates under PM Modi's administration, which denies past spyware misuse like Pegasus.
The proposal highlights tensions between security needs and rights protections, with no official response yet from IT or Home Ministries.
Key Highlights
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Proposal Scope: Always-on GPS tracking via satellite for precise device locations during probes.
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Amnesty Critique: Location data "incredibly revealing," threatens human rights defenders globally.
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Tech Backlash: Apple, Google, Samsung oppose as regulatory overreach with security flaws.
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Context: Builds on revoked app mandate; echoes Pegasus spyware allegations denied by government.
Sources: Reuters, Economic Times, Channel News Asia.