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Dragon in the Middle: Is China Redefining Global Peacemaking?


Updated: May 30, 2025 20:45

Image Source: Shutterstock
China has formally launched the International Organization for Mediation (IOMed) in Hong Kong, marking a bold new chapter in its global diplomacy. While Beijing frames this as a step toward peaceful conflict resolution, the move is sparking debate over whether China’s mediation push is a genuine peace effort or a strategic bid for global influence.
 
Key Highlights:
 
  • China’s IOMed, inaugurated in Hong Kong, is designed to handle both interstate and commercial disputes, with an expert panel from 15 countries and a $50 million budget—60% funded by China.
  • The initiative comes amid ongoing global crises, such as the Ukraine war, where China has promoted its own four-point peace plan and called for direct dialogue, but faced criticism for perceived pro-Russia bias and refusal to condemn Moscow’s actions.
  • China’s mediation credentials have grown following its high-profile brokering of the 2023 Saudi-Iran rapprochement, and it now seeks to institutionalize its role as a global peacemaker, leveraging its vast economic and diplomatic clout.
Critics argue that China’s deep economic ties, especially with Russia, and its selective neutrality raise questions about its motives, suggesting mediation is part of a broader strategy to counter U.S. influence and reshape global order.
The IOMed’s establishment is seen as a response to rising geopolitical fragmentation and a bid to make Hong Kong a global dispute resolution hub, enhancing China’s soft power and supporting its Belt and Road Initiative.
 
China’s approach is pragmatic, focusing on stability and trade rather than imposing values, but its reluctance to address human rights and preference for state-centric mediation remain contentious.
The world now watches whether China’s mediation game will deliver real peace or simply reinforce its own hegemony.
 
Source: Mint

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