Sun Salutations Go Global: PM Modi Pushes for Chhath Mahaparva’s UNESCO Recognition

In the 126th edition of Mann Ki Baat, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a compelling appeal to include Chhath Mahaparva in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Celebrated predominantly in Bihar, Jharkhand, and eastern Uttar Pradesh, Chhath Puja is a vibrant festival dedicated to the Sun God, marked by rituals of purity, fasting, and offerings to both the rising and setting sun.

Key highlights from PM Modi’s address:

1. Modi emphasized that Chhath Puja reflects India’s deep-rooted reverence for nature and discipline in spiritual practice  
2. He noted that the government is actively working to secure UNESCO recognition, which would elevate the festival’s global visibility  
3. The announcement coincided with the ongoing Durga Puja celebrations, which were added to the UNESCO list in 2021  

India’s current UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage entries include:

- Performing arts like Kutiyattam, Ramlila, Ramman, Mudiyettu, Chhau Dance, Kalbelia folk songs and dances  
- Spiritual traditions such as Vedic Chanting, Buddhist Chanting of Ladakh, and Sankirtana  
- Major festivals like Kumbh Mela, Durga Puja in Kolkata, and Garba of Gujarat  
- Cultural practices including Yoga, Nowruz, and the brass and copper craft of the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru in Punjab  

Significance of inclusion:

- UNESCO recognition would promote cultural tourism and global appreciation  
- It would preserve the festival’s legacy for future generations  
- The move aligns with India’s broader effort to showcase its diverse heritage on the world stage  

Sources: MSN India, The Hindu, Hindustan Times, LiveMint