Too Many Mangoes, Too Little Demand: Growers Struggle Amid Price Crash

India’s mango growers are grappling with a sharp decline in prices following an unprecedented surge in production. The bumper harvest, coupled with early plucking due to monsoon forecasts, has led to an oversupply in key mango-producing states, pushing prices down by 33 percent. Farmers in Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and West Bengal are witnessing severe financial setbacks, with no immediate recovery in sight.  

Market Trends and Price Decline  

- The popular Dasehri mango variety in Uttar Pradesh is now selling for 40 to 45 rupees per kilogram, down from 60 rupees last year  
- Mango output in Uttar Pradesh has surged to 35 lakh metric tonnes this season, compared to 25 lakh tonnes in 2024  
- Andhra Pradesh’s Totapuri mango prices have dropped significantly after pulp manufacturing units halted procurement due to unsold stock from last year  
- Premium-quality mangoes in West Bengal are selling for 45 to 50 rupees per kilogram, a steep decline from 80 rupees last year  

Factors Contributing to the Price Crash  

The sharp drop in mango prices is attributed to multiple factors, including ideal flowering conditions that led to record-high production. Farmers rushed to harvest early following an Indian Meteorological Department forecast predicting above-normal rainfall for June through September. Additionally, the global mango market is experiencing an oversupply, with worldwide production reaching 25 million metric tonnes last year. India alone contributes nearly 50 percent to global output, overshadowing China and Indonesia.  

Export Challenges and Industry Impact  

Indian mango exporters have faced setbacks in international markets, with the United States rejecting 15 shipments due to quality control issues, resulting in an estimated loss of 500,000 dollars. The sustained glut in domestic and export markets suggests that farmers may not see a turnaround this season. While consumers benefit from lower prices, growers in major producing states are struggling with income stress.  

Future Outlook  

With no immediate price recovery expected, farmers are calling for intervention to stabilize the market. Industry experts suggest that better storage infrastructure and regulated procurement systems could help mitigate losses in the future. As India continues to dominate global mango production, strategic measures will be crucial in ensuring sustainable pricing and farmer profitability.  

Sources: Times Now, Economic Times, Mango Growers Association of India.